Online Grooming (Children and Adolescents)
Structure of This Page
What is Online Grooming?
What is Online Grooming?
Has anyone ever approached you kindly on the internet, talked to you every day, and made you feel special? At first, you might think they're just a good friend and you're just having fun conversations. However, some people approach you in a friendly manner to gain your trust and eventually lead you to do dangerous things.
Because online grooming perpetrators do not seem dangerous at first, children or youth easily become victims. Let's take a look at the characteristics of perpetrators and learn how to deal with them.
Characteristics of Perpetrators
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1Approaching in a friendly manner
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2Forming intimacy
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3Giving gifts
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4Making sexual demands
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5Blackmailing
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1 Approaching in a friendly manner ① Approaching in a friendly manner
“At first, they said they were around my age and listened to my worries well, so I trusted them...
I only found out later who that person really was, and why they approached me like that. They hid their identity and approached me on purpose. They deceived me.”-
Perpetrators approach through chat apps, Social Media (SNS), and online games often used by youth, figuring out the other person's interests and personal information to easily form a bond in conversation.
Ex) Advice accounts, open chat rooms, offering gifts for event participation or photo verification, etc. -
Also, they create fake profiles to disguise themselves as peers even though they are adults, or hide their identity by claiming to be a same-sex senior or junior rather than the opposite sex, lowering the other person's guard.
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After lowering the other person's guard, the perpetrator finds out personal information such as name, school, academy, residence, and social media accounts, and later blackmails them with threats like “I will spread rumors” or “I will leak your photos.”
Therefore, you must be especially careful not to easily share personal information with people you meet online.
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2 Forming intimacy ② Forming intimacy
“They said they liked similar things as me. We got close talking about songs, dramas, and workouts, and it felt like they were only paying attention to me. So it felt like a special relationship.”
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The perpetrator approaches favorably and forms an intimate relationship.
Specifically, they make the other person perceive it as a special relationship, such as ‘a kind person who listens well to my worries, a good person who supports me, someone I love, a romantic relationship’.
Ex) 'I live in your area too.', 'I like talking to you.', 'I think you are really special.', 'You must have had a hard time.', 'Great job again today.'
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3 Giving gifts ③ Giving gifts
“Because they kept giving me gifts and treating me well, I felt like I had to give something back. So even if I thought something was weird, I couldn't say no.” “At first, they pretended to care about me and made secrets. They told me not to tell my parents or friends... The more they did that, the more I was drawn in, and it became increasingly difficult to refuse any favors they asked.”
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Perpetrators have a characteristic of fulfilling needs from small daily items to large ones, such as giving gifts like emoticons, drink coupons, or pocket money.
When this happens, it becomes difficult to refuse even if the perpetrator makes unreasonable requests, and perpetrators use this psychology to gradually start making excessive demands. -
Also, by creating secrets just between the two of you, they isolate you under the guise of being ‘secret friends’ so you can't inform your friends or parents, making you rely solely on the perpetrator.
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4 Making sexual demands ④ Making sexual demands
“It was just sending a selfie, but suddenly they said things like 'Make it a bit more visible' or 'Try taking it a little lower.' I thought something was weird then, but I had already sent too much.”
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The perpetrator gradually stimulates the victim's curiosity and attempts sexual conversations or induces them to send photos of their own body by saying things like, 'Have you ever dated?', 'Do you want to secretly date me?', 'Do you want to play a master-and-slave game?'
In response, the victim often thinks it's all their own fault because they sent it themselves, and cases occur where they do not recognize the actual situation of the victimization as a crime.
Ex) ‘This much is fine between couples. Everyone else does it too.’ -
Have you ever had these thoughts when a chat partner made a sexual demand?
‘They've done so much for me, I feel a bit sorry to say no’,
‘They're doing it all because they love me, so it can't be a bad thing, right?’,
‘I even received gifts, shouldn't I do something for them too?’
Perpetrators sometimes make victims feel sorry for not doing a favor after giving them a gift or pocket money.
What we must remember is that inducing sexual conversations and demanding body photos from children or youth is a criminal act.
The other person intentionally made it difficult to refuse by making you feel sorry or guilty, so there is no need to feel sorry. Rather, it is important to firmly refuse the other person's demands. -
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5 Blackmailing ⑤ Blackmailing
“They saved the photos I sent and blackmailed me with them. At first, they were just someone I trusted, but suddenly they changed... I was so scared, and I couldn't handle it alone.”
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The perpetrator makes the victim feel guilty by saying “You said that first,” or blackmails them by saying “I'm going to send these photos to your parents or friends!” while demanding photos of an increasingly explicit nature.
Also, they suddenly say “Let's not contact each other anymore” and try to cut off the relationship, making the victim feel anxious and fearful.
In this way, the perpetrator shakes and controls the victim's emotions, continuously making them do what the perpetrator wants.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Q.
They are blackmailing me, saying they will spread the photos.
A.A. Blackmail is a criminal act intended to make the other person do what you say by speaking or acting frighteningly toward them. The perpetrator thinks the other person will listen to them well if they are scared, so they intentionally threaten them with the most terrifying words.
For example,
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“What will you do if your parents find out?”
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“Should I spread this photo to your friends or school?”
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“I’m going to report you to the police!”
Hearing these words makes you feel scared and anxious. Because of this, you might try to persuade the other person through conversation, or give in to the perpetrator's demands thinking, ‘If I just do this one time, it will end, right?’ You might feel scared right now, but once the perpetrator's blackmailing begins, you must stop the conversation immediately.
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1
You must not give in to the perpetrator's demands!!
Once you give in to their demands, perpetrators will continuously demand more and raise the level of blackmail to keep harassing you, so it is important not to comply with the perpetrator's demands.
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Take a deep breath.
If you are blackmailed, you might be startled and feel like your heart is pounding or you are out of breath. When that happens, first, try taking slow, deep breaths. Then, gently pat your chest and tell yourself, “It's okay, I can handle this well enough.” After calming down a little like this, calmly following the methods outlined below one by one will be helpful.
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3
Secure evidence of the perpetrator's blackmail.
You must not delete messages such as text messages, KakaoTalk, or Instagram DMs sent by the perpetrator, but keep them as they are. If you are too scared and have to leave the chat room, take screenshots of the message contents so that the date and time are visible before you leave. After submitting the evidence to the police, leave the chat room and block the perpetrator.
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Block messages sent by the perpetrator.
Most of the perpetrator's messages are full of provocative and threatening words, so every time you read them, your fear grows, and you feel anxious that such things might actually happen. In those moments, you might get momentarily scared and unconsciously give in to the perpetrator's demands. Therefore, the best method when receiving blackmail messages is to block the perpetrator immediately without reading the messages. Turning off message notifications or switching your phone to airplane mode is also very helpful.
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Change or delete personal information given to the perpetrator.
If there are social media accounts or IDs you have given to the perpetrator, change your personal information or delete the accounts so they cannot contact you again.
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You can report the blackmailing perpetrator to the police.
A police report is not mandatory, but it may be absolutely necessary to prevent further harm. Do not worry alone, and make sure to consult with adults and receive help safely; this is the most important thing.
If you report it to the police, through the investigation process,
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You can stop the perpetrator's blackmailing.
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You can delete the photos and videos the perpetrator possesses.
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Q.
They listened to my worries and were a good person, are they really a perpetrator?
A.Perpetrators approach normally and say the things you like and want to hear, so they don't look like bad people from the start. When it's not easy to figure out if it's a crime just from conversations in online spaces, you can tell through the methods below.
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Perpetrators make you feel ‘these kinds of feelings’.
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After approaching intimately, perpetrators create a situation where it seems like you have become special (secret friends, romantic relationship, etc.). By making the other person perceive them as a good person, they make the victim easily trust and rely on them.
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The perpetrator gifts drink coupons, emoticons, game items, pocket money, etc., and later uses these gifts to create a sense of obligation (feeling sorry, guilty, etc.) when making sexual demands, making it difficult to refuse and causing the victim to send photos or videos of themselves.
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Perpetrators continuously demand sexual photos or videos, and if refused, they blackmail the victim by threatening to share personal information, conversation contents, photos, secrets, etc. with friends or parents, making them feel afraid and scared.
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Perpetrators make you do ‘these kinds of actions’.
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Claiming they want to know more about the other person, perpetrators make them reveal personal information such as name, school, address, and contact information.
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Showing interest and saying they like you, perpetrators say things that stimulate sexual curiosity and induce you to engage in sexual conversations and send body photos.
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Under the pretext of sharing daily life, perpetrators exchange trivial photos at first and gradually raise the level to make you send sexual photos.
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Please, remember this!!!
Demanding sexual conversations and sexual videos from children or youth and blackmailing them is a clear criminal act.
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Article 14-3 of the Act on Special Cases Concerning the Punishment of Sexual Crimes (Intimidation or Compulsion by Using Photograph and Compilation)
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Article 11-2 of the Act on the Protection of Children and Youth against Sex Offenses (Intimidation or Coercion using Child or Youth Sexual Exploitation Materials)
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Article 15-2 of the Act on the Protection of Children and Youth against Sex Offenses (Conversations for purpose of sexual exploitation of children or youth)
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How to Cope
How to Cope
In the event of online grooming, please cope as follows.
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1
Never delete the victim-related images/videos; keep them in a safe place.
① Secure the victim-related images/videosIf you have the original victim-related images/videos, you can receive dissemination monitoring support. Do not delete them; keep them safely and receive monitoring support from the Digital Sexual Crime Victim Support Center.
If you have deleted them, please check once more if they are stored in your phone's trash, cloud, etc. -
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If the victim-related images/videos have been disseminated, secure the URL of the relevant site.
② Secure the URLs where they were disseminatedIf you discover that they have been disseminated, secure the URL of the site and then apply for deletion support to the Digital Sexual Crime Victim Support Center.
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It is also possible to delete daily photos or personal information sent to the perpetrator.
③ Scope of Deletion SupportIf the original victim-related images/videos are secured and you can apply for monitoring and deletion support, you can also receive monitoring and deletion support for daily photos or personal information sent to the perpetrator.
However, in cases where the victim-related images/videos are not secured, monitoring and deletion support for daily photos or personal information is difficult. -
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Apply for monitoring and deletion support to the Digital Sexual Crime Victim Support Center.
④ Apply for support-
Securing the victim-related images/videos (before dissemination): Monitoring support
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Securing the URL of the disseminated site (after dissemination): Deletion support
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Secure evidence and report it to the police.
⑤ Reporting to the PoliceCapture the conversation history with the perpetrator, perpetrator information, the victim-related images/videos, etc., or save them using the export function, and report to the police based on that evidence.
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Respond together with organizations that can help.
⑥ Respond together with support organizationsThe counselors at the Digital Sexual Crime Victim Support Center can listen to your story together and help you respond well. Do not worry alone, and make sure to respond ‘together’ with the help of the organization's counselors.
Monitoring and deletion support can be received even without parents' consent!!
You can receive monitoring and deletion support for the victim-related images/videos even without your parents' consent. In addition, since all counseling contents are kept strictly confidential, please feel safe to ask for help from the Digital Sexual Crime Victim Support Center.
If the victim-related images/videos have already been disseminated, or if the perpetrator's blackmailing is getting worse, you must report it to the police to stop the perpetrator's actions. Youth can also report directly to the police, but once an investigation begins, the guardians (parents) will be informed of the incident, so it is better to inform your parents of the situation first and ask for help.
Response key point
If you want to report it to the police but are in a situation where it is difficult to tell your parents, do not worry alone, and ask for help from the Digital Sexual Crime Victim Support Center.
Perpetrators approach children or youth by taking advantage of the characteristics of online spaces. Because they approach with the intention of obtaining sexual footage, it is often difficult to notice easily. The important thing is that approaching children or youth to demand sexual conversations or footage is strictly a criminal act.
Are you blaming yourself for this incident, thinking ‘Why did I do that?’ or ‘I'm so pathetic’?
Please remember.
‘It is not the victim's fault.’
Organizations where you can get help
Organizations where you can get help
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1 Regional Digital Sexual Crime Victim Support Center ① Regional Digital Sexual Crime Victim Support Center
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Counseling support, investigative support, legal support, medical/recovery support, financial support (treatment costs, emergency living expenses, etc.)
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2 ‘D4YOUTH’ Youth Sexual Exploitation Counseling Channel ② ‘D4YOUTH’ Youth Sexual Exploitation Counseling Channel
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KakaoTalk/LINE (@d4youth), X (formerly Twitter)/Instagram/Facebook (@d4youth1020)
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Counseling available on weekdays 10:00 ~ 18:00 / Anonymous 1:1 counseling
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3 1388 Youth Counseling Channel ③ 1388 Youth Counseling Channel
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Counseling available 24/7, 365 days a year
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4 Organizations in your local area where you can get help ④ Organizations in your local area where you can get help
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1. Sexual Violence Counseling Center: Free investigation, legal, and psychological support
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2. Youth Counseling and Welfare Center: Youth counseling, medical support, emergency rescue, and protection
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3. Sexuality Education & Counseling Center for Youth: Children or youth sex education, sexual counseling, parent education and counseling
Find Ministry of Gender Equality and Family (MOGEF) facilities:
https://www.mogef.go.kr/inc/fs_fsc_s003.do
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Women's Human Rights Institute of Korea (WHRIK)